Bad Breath (Halitosis) 

 

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Bad breath originates in the lungs when certain foods are eateb abd digested. Small odor molecules from onions, garlic and peppers enter the bloodstream with some making their way into the lungs. Halitosis, or Oral Malodor is an offensive odor coming from the mouth, nose or sinuses. It can be split into two categories.

Physiological
Pathological
Morning breath
Mouth
Hunger breath
Nose/Sinuses
Menstrual breath
Tonsils/Pharynx
Food/Drugs
Digestive Organs
No systemic illnesses
Systemic illnesses
Less intense
More intense
Generally responds to oral hygiene
Requires treatment of underlying cause
  
Drugs That Cause Dryness Of The Mouth Contribute to Halitosis
Central Nervous System Agents
Others
Antiparkinson drugs
Antihistimines/decongestants
Antipsychotics
Anticholinergics
Narcotics
Antihypertensives
Antidepressants
 
Oral Conditions Causing Halitosis
Periodontitis
Gingivitis
Apthous ulcers (canker sores)
Traumatic ulcers
Dental abscesses
Herpetic infections (viral)
Candidiasis (fungal infection)
Oral cancer
Xerostomia (dry mouth)
Poor oral hygiene
 
Non-Oral Sources Causing Halitosis
Nose/Sinuses
Pulmonary (lungs)
Tonsils/Pharnyx
Systemic Illnesses
Digestive Organs
 
Systemic Illnesses
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
 Schizophrenia
Liver Failure
Olfactory reference syndrome
Renal Failure
 
  
 Disease
Odor Characteristics
Diabetes
acetone, fruity
Liver failure
Sweetish, musty
Acute rheumatic fever
Acid, sweet
Lung abscess
Foul, putrefactive
Blood dyscrasias
Resembling decomposed blood
Liver cirrhosis
Resembling decayed blood
Uremia
Ammonia or urine
Toxemia, gastrointestinal disorder, neuropsychiatric
Varies, poor oral hygiene intensifies the odor
Fever, dehydration, macroglobulinemia
Odor due to xerostomia with poor oral hygiene and toxic waste products accumulated
Sjorgen's syndrome
Fetid
Eosinophilic granuloma, Letter-Siwe disease, Hand-Schuller-Chrisitan disease
Fetid breath and unpleasant taste
Scurvy
Foul breath from stomach inflammation
Wegner's granulomatosis
Necrotic, putrefactive
Kidney failure
Ammonia or urine
Diptheria, dysentery, measles, pneumonia, scarlet fever, tuberculosis
Extremely foul, fetid odor 
Syphilis
Fetid
 

Phsiological Halitosis or Oral Malodor is generally caused by volatile sulfur compounds. It responds to treatment with Zytex, a combination of zinc chloride, thymol and eucalyptus oil. It neutralizes the sulfur compounds and kills the bacteria that causes them.

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